In a historic step toward environmental sustainability and digital transformation, Sierra Leone is about to launch its first 5G network powered by renewable energy. African energy services provider CrossBoundary Energy and local telecom provider Zoodlabs are working together on the project.
The initiative, which was unveiled at the Freetown Digital Government Summit, calls for using a mix of solar photovoltaic (PV), battery storage, and generator technologies to power 5G towers. This configuration minimizes dependency on fossil fuels and ensures high reliability. To accelerate the rollout, CrossBoundary Energy is also funding the first five towers.
The rollout of 5G technology is expected to deliver faster data rates, reduce latency, and increase device connectivity, enabling advancements such as smart cities, remote healthcare, and Internet of Things (IoT) applications
With only 20.7% of Sierra Leoneans currently having access to the internet, this initiative holds the potential to significantly expand digital inclusion and deliver high-quality connectivity for both individuals and businesses in the capital.
CEO of Zoodlabs David Kapkima emphasized the broader implications of 5G technology, stating that it is fundamental for many sectors beyond merely providing faster mobile phones. He highlighted how CrossBoundary Energy’s expertise in solar energy solutions has enabled Zoodlabs to power the infrastructure sustainably.
With plans to expand coverage throughout Sierra Leone, the first 5G towers are being constructed in Freetown. This project not only represents a major technological milestone for the country but also demonstrates how renewable energy can power essential infrastructure, setting a benchmark for similar projects across Africa.
By integrating renewable energy with next-generation connectivity, Sierra Leone is affirming its commitment to sustainable development and digital transformation—and may serve as an example for other nations in the region.
Although still in its early stages, 5G adoption is gradually gaining momentum across Africa. As of early 2024, approximately 1.4% of the continent had access to 5G, and projections suggest that figure could exceed 25% by 2029. By that year, Sub-Saharan Africa is expected to reach 180 million 5G subscriptions, accounting for 16% of total mobile subscriptions.
With more than 10.8 million users and 50% population coverage as of late 2024, South Africa currently leads the continent in 5G deployment. While challenges such as infrastructure costs, device affordability, and spectrum allocation continue to slow widespread adoption, countries like Nigeria, Kenya, and Ethiopia are also making considerable progress.
Sierra Leone is positioning itself as a leader in sustainable digital infrastructure through its plan to introduce a 5G network powered by renewable energy—a model that could inspire other countries in the region.
Ultimately, Sierra Leone demonstrates its progressive policies and commitment to inclusive, environmentally sustainable growth through the rollout of a 5G network powered by renewable energy. By prioritizing renewable energy and digital connectivity, Sierra Leone is helping to shape the future of infrastructure in Africa.
Furthermore, this milestone is expected to encourage investment, boost economic growth, and inspire neighboring nations to follow suit. As more countries seek sustainable ways to adopt modern technology, Sierra Leone’s success story may serve as a valuable template for integrating innovation with environmental responsibility.
