The Federal Government of Nigeria has announced the closure of more than 13 million social media accounts found guilty of posting offensive content and violating the Code of Practice for Interactive Computer Service Platforms. According to the 2024 Code of Practice Compliance Report, jointly issued by the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA), and the National Broadcasting Commission (NBC), a total of 13,597,057 accounts were shut down across major platforms including TikTok, Facebook, Instagram, and X (formerly Twitter).
Details of the Shutdown
The report, submitted by operators of interactive computer service platforms such as Google, Microsoft, and TikTok, highlights the government’s efforts to curb online harm and create a safer digital environment. During the review period, 58,909,112 pieces of offensive content were removed from various platforms. The government also received 754,629 complaints from users, out of which 420,439 pieces of content were restored following successful appeals.
Hadiza Umar, NITDA’s Director of Corporate Communications and Media Relations, commended Google, Microsoft, and TikTok for complying with the Code of Practice and demonstrating their commitment to responsible online engagement.
Regulatory Framework
The Code of Practice seeks to strengthen Nigeria’s regulatory framework for social media platforms by promoting safety, accountability, and compliance with national laws. It mandates that large service platforms register locally, comply with tax obligations, and operate in line with Nigerian regulations. Global tech companies including Google, Microsoft, and TikTok have been acknowledged for their compliance with these requirements.
Impact on the Digital Ecosystem
The mass shutdown of accounts has reignited debate on the delicate balance between regulating harmful online content and safeguarding freedom of expression. While the government emphasizes the need to protect citizens from online abuse and disinformation, critics warn that excessive restrictions could stifle free speech and hinder economic growth in the digital economy. Concerns have also been raised regarding the legal authority of the NBC to regulate and license social media platforms in Nigeria.
Government’s Commitment
Despite these challenges, the Nigerian government has reiterated its commitment to working with industry stakeholders, civil society, and regulatory partners to enhance digital literacy, enforce safety standards, and build public trust in the country’s digital ecosystem. Hadiza Umar emphasized that sustained collaboration will be essential in creating a safer and more responsible online environment for Nigerians.
Key Highlights
- Accounts shut down: 13,597,057 social media accounts deleted for violations.
- Offensive content removed: 58,909,112 pieces of harmful content taken down.
- User complaints: 754,629 complaints received, with 420,439 items restored after appeals.
- Regulatory framework: Code of Practice mandates registration, tax compliance, and adherence to Nigerian laws, with major platforms commended for compliance.
