The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has launched a new process to address a major issue: providing internet access to villages without the need for fibre-optic cables. They have released a Consultation Paper about Satellite Direct-to-Device (D2D) connectivity. The aim is clear: to help the 23.3 million Nigerians who currently lack internet access.
In the past, we have built physical towers, hoping they wouldn’t get damaged or run out of power. Now, the NCC suggests that if we can’t put towers on the ground, we should use satellites in space.
Traditionally, accessing satellite internet required buying an expensive dish, such as Starlink or VSAT, and mounting it on your roof. This “old way” is not only permanent and non-portable, but also very costly, with equipment often priced over ₦400,000.
The “new way,” known as Direct-to-Cell (D2D), completely removes the need for hardware. Instead, the satellite acts like a massive cell tower in space. This allows you to step outside with your regular 4G or 5G smartphone and connect directly to the satellite from anywhere, even in the most remote villages.
The NCC’s consultation paper notes that this technology is essential for areas without service. It allows Mobile Network Operators (like MTN or Airtel) to connect to satellite networks when their towers are out of range.
Why We Need This
There is a clear need for better internet access in Nigeria. A large part of the country remains without reliable digital services. According to the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), about 23.3 million Nigerians live in areas that lack coverage.
Telecom companies find it too costly to lay fibre-optic cables in remote areas such as forests and swamps. Spending billions to connect a few people who may only bring in a little revenue is not profitable.
D2D (Direct-to-Device) offers a new way to connect. This technology can reach people in hard-to-access places, whether in Bayelsa’s creeks or Taraba’s mountains, where the sky is always visible.
How It Will Actually Work
This plan is not just about Elon Musk’s Starlink. It opens opportunities for Nigerian networks to partner with international satellite companies like AST SpaceMobile and Lynk Global. For example, imagine you are an MTN customer travelling from Abuja to Kaduna.
Currently, if you enter a “blind spot” on the road, you lose signal and can’t make calls or use navigation apps. With D2D, your phone detects no nearby towers; it automatically connects to a passing satellite, giving you a signal to send a text or make an emergency call.
The NCC is seeking public input on regulations for this technology, especially on how to prevent interference between satellite and ground signals and how to handle billing.
The Importance of Connection
Access to a reliable network is crucial, especially for emergency services. In high-security areas, poor coverage can have serious consequences. D2D ensures that people in remote locations can still send distress signals. The NCC emphasises the importance of having disaster management coverage available.
The NCC invites the public and experts to review this plan. This approach acknowledges that the traditional method of building networks has reached its limits. By focusing on D2D, Nigeria aims to overcome infrastructure challenges.
If this policy is approved, the meaning of “Remote Area” will change. Being offline will no longer depend on geography but will be a choice.
