The Kenyan government has issued a directive requiring all social media companies with platforms accessible in the country to establish physical offices within its borders. This mandate aims to enhance accountability and curb the spread of disinformation, online harassment, and incitement to violence.
This move comes in response to growing concerns over the misuse of social media among Kenyan youth. Interior Principal Secretary Raymond Omollo emphasized the necessity of this action, stating;
The increasing misuse of social media, including harassment, hate speech, and incitement to violence, necessitates immediate and decisive measures.
Omollo further asserted that strict compliance is expected from both telecommunications providers and platform owners to combat criminal activities online. The directive targets major global conglomerates such as Meta, the owner of Facebook and Instagram, as well as X (formerly Twitter), owned by Elon Musk. Other platforms like TikTok, YouTube, Snapchat, LinkedIn, and Pinterest are also required to comply.
This directive follows Interior Cabinet Secretary Kipchumba Murkomen’s recent commitment to take action against individuals misusing social media to defame public leaders and spread harmful content. He emphasized that the government would arrest and prosecute those violating Kenya’s cybercrime laws.
With 13.05 million active social media users in Kenya as of January 2024, this move to require social media companies to establish physical offices in the country is crucial for ensuring accountability and better regulation of online platforms. The government aims to tackle issues like harmful content, disinformation, and violations of local laws and cultural values. This also gives the government more power to hold platforms accountable and enforce local regulations.
However, this decision is not without its downsides. Some worry it could lead to restrictions on freedom of expression and limit the ability of social media companies to operate freely. They argue that over-regulation might stifle innovation, reduce the global reach of these platforms, and potentially limit users’ rights to freely share information.
This is not the first time the government has directed social media platforms to establish an office in Kenya. In August 2023, TikTok CEO Shou Zi Chew agreed to establish a Kenyan office to coordinate the platform’s African operations. This decision followed a virtual meeting with President William Ruto, during which TikTok committed to moderating content to adhere to community standards and pledged to hire more Kenyans for content moderation roles.
Although the office was expected to be located in Nairobi with the goal of improving content moderation and working closely with the Kenyan government to ensure the platform adheres to community standards, over a year has passed without any new developments on this matter. This move followed a petition filed by Bob Ndolo, the CEO of Briget Connect Consultancy, to National Assembly Speaker Moses Wetang’ula in the same month.
In the petition, Ndolo called for the banning of TikTok in Kenya, citing concerns over the platform’s content. He argued that TikTok promotes violence, inappropriate language, explicit sexual content, and hate speech, all of which, he claimed, pose a threat to Kenya’s cultural and religious values. In March 2024, the Ministry of Interior considered restricting the use of TikTok by government officials to protect sensitive data and ensure the security of Kenyans.
