Several African citizens only consider the word “democracy’ every 4 or 5 years when they stand before a ballot and cast a soon-to-be-forgotten vote. But to be truly democratic, one must think beyond elections and continuously engage in politics. This participation must be the kind that fosters accountability and dialogue between governments and the people.
However, many Africans find it difficult to participate in political practices. Why? Because a vast number of people feel disconnected from their leaders. Corruption, bureaucracy, and lack of transparency make it difficult for citizens to engage in governance.
Technology, however, is changing this narrative. From mobile apps to social media, digital tools are helping Africans amplify their voices, demand accountability, and actively create the political landscape they wish to see.
1. Social Media and Participation in Politics
Platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and WhatsApp have become the voice of the people, allowing citizens to express concerns, mobilize for causes, and challenge government policies. An example of this was the Nigerian #EndSARS movement which showed how young people could use social media to demand police reform.
Specific societal abuse does not have to be the only grounds on which political issues are discussed online, but social media has facilitated simply speaking about general politics. In Kenya, for instance, citizens use Twitter to hold politicians accountable through hashtags like #KOT (Kenyans on Twitter).
Social media also forces transparency. Politicians can no longer misdeed in silence. Decisions, policies, and scandals spread within minutes.
However, misinformation remains a challenge, making digital literacy essential for citizens to engage responsibly.
2. Mobile Technology for Voter Education and Engagement
Many Africans don’t have access to civic education, leading to political apathy and uneducated decision-making. Mobile technology is fixing the issue. Platforms like Ushahidi in Kenya allow citizens to report electoral violence and irregularities which can help voters understand what side of the political spectrum to weigh in on.
Governments and NGOs can also use SMS campaigns to remind voters about election dates, explain policies, and gather feedback on governance issues.
While the digital infrastructure gap is still a factor that could negatively impact this method of mobilization, Africa’s 50% Mobile penetration rate still makes this one of the most effective ways to rally African political engagement.
3. E-Government Portals for Transparency and Accountability
For decades, accessing public services in Africa meant long queues, excessive paperwork, and endless bureaucracy. However, e-government platforms are reducing corruption and improving service delivery.
In Rwanda, the Irembo platform allows citizens to apply for permits, register businesses, and access government services online, cutting out middlemen and bribes.
By expanding these platforms and making them more user-friendly, governments build trust and encourage more citizens to participate in governance.
Final Thoughts
Technology is evidently not the saving grace of African politics, but it is a powerful tool in fostering citizen participation. When people are informed, connected, and empowered through digital platforms, they tend to feel like their voice has the power to shape the world around them. This can lead to their demand for better governance, participation in decision-making, and the confidence to hold leaders accountable.
For African democracies to thrive, governments must see technology as a bridge between leaders and the people. The future of governance is digital and Africa will not be left behind.
Would you use tech to engage with governance? Let us know in the comments! For a similar article, click here.
