Artificial Intelligence has been dubbed as one of the most powerful and disrupting aspects of computer science. It has the ability to vitally transform the practice of medicine and the provision of healthcare. In this article, the latest developments achieved by the application of AI in healthcare will be detailed, as well as the probable upcoming path of AI-augmented healthcare systems.
Nigeria’s healthcare sector, a very important sector, has been facing quite a number of challenges for as long as many of us can remember, such as a lack of proper infrastructure, a shortage of healthcare professionals and a lack of appropriate resources. Strike actions have become the order of the day where doctors, nurses, psychiatrists and so on have to resort to facing the government head-on before their demands are met. These strike actions and protests have done more harm than good because they require a pause in the normal hospital activities which is detrimental to the health of those seeking or receiving treatment at the time.
It is quite sad that these actions happen as often more than thrice a year. It has become a normal phenomenon and can be draining, both mentally and physically. Many of our healthcare professionals have now resorted to seeking greener pastures by migrating in huge numbers.
Fortunately, the introduction of Artificial Intelligence (AI), has offered a favourable and long-lasting solution to advance healthcare outcomes. AI can be applied to healthcare in Nigeria through the following processes:
- Telemedicine
- Medical Imaging Analysis
- Predictive Analysis
- Disease Surveillance
Telemedicine
Telemedicine is an important aspect of modern-day medicine, overcoming geographical barriers and ensuring quality delivery of healthcare services to every Nigerian, anywhere and anytime. Its rise has been known as a global phenomenon. According to a report by the Nigerian Medical Association, telemedicine offers an innovative solution to these challenges, providing wider access to healthcare services and expertise. Telemedicine has emerged as a long-lasting solution to the healthcare challenges often faced here, such as inadequate facilities and a shortage of professionals. It has improved access to healthcare, is cost-effective and ensures convenient and efficient ways of receiving healthcare from the comfort of one’s home. AI-driven online consultations expand access to healthcare services, in rural areas.
Medical Imaging Analysis
Medical Image Analysis (MedIA) is a peer-reviewed academic journal which focuses on medical and biological image analysis. MedIA publishes various papers which contribute to the basic science of analyzing and processing biomedical images acquired through means like ultrasound, x-ray, nuclear medicine and so on.
AI improves the accuracy and speed of disease diagnosis e.g. malaria, cancer, tuberculosis.
Predictive Analysis
The process of predictive analysis uses data to forecast future outcomes. Predictive analysis uses AI to find patterns that might predict future behaviour. AI analyzes a patient’s data to identify high-risk patients, detect disease at their early stages and prevent complications.
Disease Surveillance
Disease surveillance is a systematic process which involves the collection, analysis, interpretation and dissemination of information as regards to the occurrence of diseases in a specific population for swift public health action.
With Artificial Intelligence, disease outbreaks can be monitored, also enabling quick public health responses to reduce morbidity and mortality.
Here are some key benefits of leveraging AI in healthcare in Nigeria:
- Improved diagnosis
- Efficient allocation of resources for utilization.
- Cost-efficiency
- Enhances improved data management
- Improved access to healthcare services, especially in rural areas.
Leveraging AI in healthcare would be more enjoyable when specific policies are put into place for the smooth sailing of operations. Some of these include:
- Investment in the development of digital infrastructure.
- Encouragement of AI research and development in Nigeria’s healthcare sector.
- Organize collaboration and training sessions.
- Inaugurate governing agendas for AI in healthcare.
A successful integration of Artificial Intelligence in Nigeria is possible by addressing infrastructure, data quality and regulatory challenges.
