During the opening week of the 2025 Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) taking place in Morocco, fans watching matches noticed something remarkable. Despite persistent and, in some cases, heavy rainfall, the pitches across all venues remained firm, playable, and visually pristine. No waterlogging, no muddy patches, and no disruption to the quality of football. For a tournament played during a season known for unpredictable weather, this was no coincidence—it was the result of deliberate planning, modern engineering, and smart agronomy.
The science beneath the surface: advanced drainage systems
All nine stadiums used for AFCON were fitted with state-of-the-art drainage systems designed specifically for elite football competitions. These systems go far beyond basic soil absorption. Beneath each pitch lies a layered structure made up of gravel, sand, and engineered drainage pipes that rapidly channel excess water away from the surface.
When rain falls heavily, water does not sit on the pitch. Instead, it percolates through the grass and root zone almost immediately, flowing into underground channels that carry it away from the playing area. This ensures that the surface remains stable and prevents the formation of puddles that could affect ball movement or player safety.
Such drainage systems are now standard in top European stadiums, and their deployment across AFCON venues reflects a growing commitment to global best practices in African football infrastructure.
Why the grass mattered: Bermuda out, Ryegrass in
Drainage alone is not enough. Grass selection plays a critical role in how well a pitch performs under wet conditions. Weeks before kickoff, grounds teams made a strategic decision to switch the turf from Bermuda grass to Ryegrass.
Bermuda grass thrives in hot, dry climates and is commonly used in warmer regions. However, it struggles in cooler, wetter conditions. Ryegrass, on the other hand, is ideally suited for cold and rainy environments. It has a denser root system, faster recovery time, and superior resistance to water saturation.
Ryegrass also offers excellent traction, which helps players maintain balance and reduces the risk of slips and injuries during wet matches. This change ensured that the pitches remained not just playable, but optimal for high-tempo international football.
Timing and preparation: weeks, not days
Another key factor was early preparation. The grass switch was done weeks ahead of the tournament, allowing the turf to properly establish its root system. This meant the pitches were mature and resilient by the time the first whistle blew.
Groundskeepers closely monitored moisture levels, grass height, and soil firmness throughout the preparation period. By the time the rains arrived, the pitches were already conditioned to handle them.
What this means for African football
The flawless pitch conditions during AFCON send an important message. African football is no longer just about talent on the field—it is increasingly about professional standards off it. From infrastructure investment to pitch science, the tournament demonstrated that Africa can host competitions that meet and even exceed international expectations.
Beyond aesthetics, good pitches protect players, improve match quality, and enhance the viewing experience for fans worldwide. They also reduce match delays and logistical challenges caused by weather disruptions.
A quiet success story
While goals, upsets, and star performances dominate headlines, AFCON’s perfect pitches deserve recognition as one of the tournament’s quiet success stories. They are a reminder that behind every great sporting event lies meticulous planning, technical expertise, and a deep understanding of how science and sport intersect.
