In a significant move towards environmental sustainability, the Lagos State Government has taken a decisive step by banning the use and distribution of single-use plastics, including Styrofoam. The announcement, made by the Commissioner for the Environment and Water Resources, Tokunbo Wahab, reflects a growing global concern about the environmental impact of single-use plastics.
The decision to ban single-use plastics in Lagos State stems from the escalating environmental threat posed by these materials, especially non-biodegradable styrofoam. According to Commissioner Wahab, the state’s drainage channels have been consistently clogged due to the careless distribution and consumption of these plastics. Styrofoams, in particular, contribute significantly to litter on major roadways and in marketplaces, causing adverse effects on the environment and public health.
The ban aligns with existing laws and regulations, including the National Environmental (Sanitation and Waste Control) Regulation 2009, established under the NESREA Act. Despite the presence of such regulations, the enforcement has been lacking, emphasizing the need for stringent measures. The State Environmental Management and Protection Law of 2017 empower authorities to prevent, stop, or discontinue any activity likely to cause harm to human health or the environment.
The statement emphasizes the need for action against styrofoam manufacturing and distribution companies to prevent further environmental degradation. While addressing economic interests, the government aims to protect the millions of Lagosians affected by the indiscriminate dumping of single-use plastics, contributing to climate change, flooding, and diseases like cholera.
According to a World Bank report, in 2018, 17 coastal West African countries generated 6.9 million tons of plastic waste, with Nigeria alone accounting for 4.7 million tons per year. Of this, 20% was produced within 30 km of the coast, with most of it ending up in the ocean.
If the trend continues unabated, the sub-saharan region is projected to end up with 116m tonnes of plastic waste annually by 2060, six times more than the 18m tonnes of waste produced in 2019.
Currently Nigeria is estimated to generate over 32 million tons of solid waste annually. And Plastic waste constitutes a significant portion of Nigeria’s waste, contributing to pollution in water bodies and soil. Inadequate waste management infrastructure has led to increased environmental degradation.
Residents and consumers are urged to adopt environmentally friendly practices by using reusable water bottles and food containers. Shunning single-use plastics and styrofoam packaging is vital for mitigating the harmful consequences associated with their indiscriminate disposal. The call for small sacrifices in convenience is emphasized as a collective effort toward the well-being of society.
Lagos State’s decision to ban single-use plastics is a commendable step towards environmental sustainability. By addressing the menace of non-biodegradable materials, the government aims to protect its citizens and promote a healthier, cleaner environment. The call for collective action and the adoption of sustainable practices reflects a growing global consciousness about the detrimental effects of single-use plastics on our planet.
